![]() Sounds like "ch" in German 'lachen', Spanish 'j' in 'Javier', or (Scottish) 'Loch Ness'. Ziarno, ziemia, gałęzie ("grain", "earth", "branches") are pronounced as "źarno", "źemia", "gałęźe" (not "źiarno", "źiemia", "gałęźie").įairly similar to Zhivago, vi sion, mea sure, trea sure, lei sure, and French je suis. Z followed by i is pronounced just like ź. ![]() Similar to but clearly softer than ż and rz. S followed by i is pronounced just like ś. Comes from a redundant medieval vowel roughly inbetween O and U, only distinguished and pronounced in the mountains and some parts of the countryside. This is still acceptable and understood by most Poles.)Įquivalent to Spanish ñ, Portuguese nh, French/Italian gn, Latvian ņ, and Czech/Slovak ň.Įxactly the same as u, like t ool or s oup. ( L with stroke was originally a special type of l. Pronounced like an English w as in water. When ę is the last letter of a word, or when followed by l or ł, most Poles will pronounce it like a regular Polish e, slightly lengthened. Pronounced like en or em (when followed by b or p) or. Similar to but clearly softer than cz.Ĭ followed by i is pronounced just like ć.īefore vowels: ciastko, pociąg, stulecie ("cookie", "train", "hundred years") are pronounced as "ćastko", "poćąg", "stuleće" (not "ćiastko", "poćiąg", "stulećie").īefore consonants: cisza, płacić ("silence", "to pay") are pronounced as "ćisza", "płaćić" (not "ćsza", "płaćć"). When ą is followed by ł, Poles will pronounce it as o. Pronounced like on or om (when followed by b or p) or. Make the vowel in "it" but move your tongue slightly backwards and downwards, a bit above the schwa sound. The first sounds somewhat like the English word bitch while the second is closer to beach. "Softens" the consonants it follows, palatalizing them (k, g, p) usually, or changing n to the sound of Spanish ñ or French gn, or the sound in "onion"īefore voiceless consonants, it may be pronounced devoiced, as f.Ĭompare the verbs b yć ( to be) and b ić ( to beat, hit). ( b d f h k l m n p t z are pronounced as you'd expect them to be.)Ī co wię cej ( what else? / anything else/more?)Īlways hard like in game, never like gene.į eet but shorter. Stress is almost always on the penultimate (next-to-last) syllable. Vowels are pronounced similarly to their counterparts in most other European languages (not English though) but note, there are no long vowels. Once you learn the rules, you should be able to guess how a word is pronounced and get it more or less right even if you've never heard it before (unlike English which is rather unpredictable). Problems listening to this file? See media help. ![]() Send us feedback about these examples.A ą b c ć d e ę f g h i j k l ł m n ń o ó p r s ś t u w y z ź ż These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'nonetheless.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. ![]() 2023 Soon, the table began to trickle out as guests hurried to catch runway shows and presentations across town (and in NYFW traffic nonetheless!). 2023 Step 6: The Random Essentials Random essentials are things that don’t necessarily fit in your miscellaneous bag, though are necessary items nonetheless. Phillip MacIak, The New Republic, 27 Sep. ![]() 2023 In this depressing and precarious year for television, there have nonetheless been a few small, isolated miracles. Joel Gehrke, Washington Examiner, 9 Oct. 2023 The backlash against aid to the Palestinians nonetheless represents a marked shift inside Europe. Cressida Leyshon, The New Yorker, 9 Oct. 2023 In an earlier draft, Frances was reading Camus-another womanizer who was nonetheless a good man-and finding a kinship with him, with his profound compassion for humanity and his reluctance to condemn human frailty. Keri Blakinger, Los Angeles Times, 10 Oct. 2023 In California, there’s a moratorium on executions, though the state nonetheless accounts for about 28% of the roughly 2,300 nationwidedeath row prisoners nationwide. 2023 Perhaps the one interior surprise is the kitchen, which appears distinctly more modern than the rest of the home but nonetheless still packs in many charming original details - in addition to the stone countertops and high-end Wolf and Sub-Zero appliances demanded by today’s luxury homebuyers. Recent Examples on the Web Many places in the Yucatán Peninsula this week, nonetheless, are preparing for a more festive experience. ![]()
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